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Me t h a m p h a t m i n e Residue Testing
M e t h a m p h e t a m i n e / C l a n d e s t i n e Drugs
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Me t h a m p h e t a m i n e, what is it?
It is an addictive stimulant drug that strongly activates certain systems in the brain. m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e is closely related chemically to amphetamine, but the central nervous system effects of m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e are worse. Both drugs have some medical uses, primarily in the treatment of obesity, but their therapeutic use is limited.
Street m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e has many different names such as "speed," "m e t h," and "chalk." Clear chunky crystals resembling ice that can be inhaled by smoking is called m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e hydrochloride. This also has many different names such as “ice”, “crystal”, and “glass”.
m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e Health Hazards
Neurological hazards
m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e releases high levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. This neurotransmitter dopamine stimulates brain cells, enhancing mood and body movement. It also has a neurotoxic effect, damaging brain cells that contain dopamine and serotonin, another neurotransmitter. m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e appears to cause reduced levels of dopamine, over time, which can result in symptoms like those of Parkinson's disease, a severe movement disorder.
Addiction
m e t h a m p h e t a m i n es are taken orally or intranasally (snorting the powder), by intravenous injection, and by smoking. The user experiences an intense sensation called a "rush" or "flash,” immediately after smoking or intravenous injection which lasts only a few minutes. If the user takes it orally or intranasally, they receive a different sensation called a high. Users that use m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e s with increased frequency and increased doses may become addicted quickly.
Some short-term effects of using m e t h a m p h e t a m i n es causes:
- Increased wakefulness and increased physical activity of the central nervous system
- Decreased appetite
- Increased respiration
- Hyperthermia and convulsions can result in death
- Euphoria
- Irritability
- Insomnia
- Confusion
- Tremors
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Aggressiveness
Some long-term effects of using m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e s include:
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure causing irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain producing strokes
- Respiratory problems like irregular heartbeats and extreme anorexia
- Cardiovascular collapse and death